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HMS Pandora (N42)
HMS ''Pandora'' was a British commissioned in 1930 and lost in 1942 during the Second World War. This class was the first to be fitted with Mark VIII torpedoes. On 4 July 1940 she torpedoed and sank the French aviso ''Rigault de Genouilly'' off the Algerian coast. In an extension of the Lend-Lease program, ''Pandora'', along with three other British and French submarines, was overhauled at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in the United States. She was sunk on 1 April 1942 by Italian aircraft at the Valletta dockyard, Malta.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Parthian Class Early Patrol Submarines )〕
==Design==
The ''Parthian'' class was designed as an improvement of the earlier ; the new class was larger, built with a raked stem, and given a shield to cover the 4-inch gun.〔 The class had a design flaw in that the riveted external fuel tanks leaked, leaving an oil trail on the surface.
All submarines of the ''Parthian'' class were fitted with eight torpedo tubes, one QF Mk XII deck gun, and two machine guns.〔〔 The class was the first to be outfitted with the Mark VIII torpedo. Submarines of the ''Parthian'' class were designed for a complement of 53 officers and men.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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